How does a Wrongful Death Lawsuit Work?

In Texas, a wrongful death lawsuit is a civil action that allows specific surviving family members to seek compensation when a loved one dies due to the negligence or wrongful acts of another. The process is governed by the Texas Wrongful Death Act and generally follows these stages:

1. Initial Filing and Eligibility: Under Texas law, only the surviving spouse, children, or parents of the deceased are eligible to file. The claim must typically be filed within a two-year statute of limitations from the date of death. The process begins with an investigation to gather evidence such as accident reports, witness statements, and medical records.

1. Discovery and Negotiation: Once a petition is filed in court, the case enters the discovery phase. Both legal teams exchange information, including expert medical opinions or accident reconstructions. During this time, attorneys often engage in settlement negotiations or mediation to resolve the case without a trial.

1. Trial and Resolution: If a settlement cannot be reached, the case proceeds to trial in a district court, such as those in Collin County. A jury determines liability and awards damages, which can include funeral costs, lost financial support, and emotional suffering. While the timeline varies, most cases are resolved within 6 to 18 months.